Vaccination And Deworming of Dogs :Available Vaccines in Pakistan.

 

Introduction

As a dog owner in Pakistan, one of your top priorities should be to keep your furry friend healthy and protected from various diseases and parasites. Vaccination and deworming are two essential aspects of maintaining your dog's overall health. This blog will provide you with detailed information on the importance of vaccinating and deworming your dog, the products available in Pakistan, and the recommended schedule to follow.

I. The Importance of Vaccination for Dogs

What is vaccination?

Vaccination is the process of administering a vaccine, which is a biological preparation that helps the immune system recognize and fight off specific pathogens. The vaccine contains antigens derived from weakened or killed pathogens, which stimulate the dog's immune system to produce antibodies against the disease.

Why you should  vaccinate your dog?

Vaccinating your dog is crucial for several reasons:

a. Protection from fatal diseases: Vaccines protect your dog from various life-threatening diseases, such as distemper, parvovirus, rabies, and canine hepatitis.

b. Prevention of spreading diseases: Vaccinated dogs are less likely to transmit diseases to other animals, helping to control the spread of illness within the community.

c. Legal requirements: Rabies vaccination is mandatory in many countries, including Pakistan, to ensure public safety.

Common vaccines available in Pakistan

a. DA2PP (also known as 5-in-1 or DAPP): This vaccine protects against distemper, adenovirus type 2 (which causes hepatitis), parainfluenza, and parvovirus. The vaccine is usually given in a series of three doses, starting at 6-8 weeks of age.

b. Rabies: 

The rabies vaccine is given to puppies at 12-16 weeks of age, with booster shots administered annually.

c. Leptospirosis: 

Although not as common in Pakistan, the leptospirosis vaccine may be recommended for dogs in certain areas or situations.

d. Bordetella (kennel cough): 

This vaccine may be administered if your dog frequently visits boarding facilities or dog parks.

II. The Importance of Deworming for Dogs

What is deworming?

Deworming is the process of eliminating internal parasites, such as worms, from a dog's gastrointestinal tract. Regular deworming is necessary to maintain your dog's health and prevent the transmission of parasites to other animals and humans.

Why is deworming essential?

a. Improved overall health: A dog with a heavy parasite burden may suffer from poor growth, weight loss, anemia, and a weakened immune system.

b. Prevention of zoonotic diseases: Some parasites, such as roundworms and hookworms, can be transmitted to humans and cause illness.

c. Enhanced quality of life: Deworming can help your dog avoid discomfort and potential complications related to internal parasites.

Common deworming products available in Pakistan

a. Drontal Plus:

A broad-spectrum dewormer that treats roundworms, hookworms, whipworms, and tapeworms.

b. Caniverm:

Another broad-spectrum dewormer effective against roundworms, hookworms, whipworms, and tapeworms.

c. Panacur: 

This dewormer is effective against roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms but may require multiple doses.

d. Milbemax: 

A newer deworming product, effective against a wide range of parasites, including heartworms.

III. Recommended Vaccination and Deworming Schedule

Following a proper vaccination and deworming schedule is essential for keeping your dog healthy and protected against diseases and parasites. Here's a general guideline for both procedures:

A. Vaccination Schedule

Puppy vaccinations

a. 6-8 weeks: DA2PP (first dose)

b. 9-11 weeks: DA2PP (second dose)

c. 12-14 weeks: DA2PP (third dose) and Rabies (first dose)

d. 15-17 weeks: Leptospirosis and Bordetella (if applicable)

Adult dog vaccinations

a. Annual booster shots: 

DA2PP, Rabies, Leptospirosis, and Bordetella (if applicable)

b. Every 3 years: 

Some veterinarians may recommend a 3-year schedule for certain vaccinations, such as DA2PP and Rabies. Consult your veterinarian for the best schedule for your dog.

B. Deworming Schedule

Puppies

a. 2-3 weeks of age: First deworming

b. Repeat every 2 weeks until 12 weeks of age

c. Deworm at 16 weeks and then monthly until 6 months of age

Adult dogs

a. Every 3 months: Regular deworming for average-risk dogs

b. Monthly: For dogs with a higher risk of parasite exposure, such as those who frequently visit dog parks or engage in outdoor activities like hunting

Remember that these schedules are general guidelines, and individual recommendations may vary depending on your dog's specific needs, lifestyle, and risk factors. Always consult with your veterinarian to determine the best vaccination and deworming schedule for your dog.

IV. Conclusion

Vaccination and deworming are crucial aspects of responsible pet ownership in Pakistan. They help protect your dog from serious illnesses, maintain their overall health, and prevent the spread of diseases to other animals and humans. By following the recommended vaccination and deworming schedules, you can ensure that your furry companion remains happy, healthy, and protected throughout their life.